Bringing the Joys of Astronomy to the Public Through Awareness, Advocacy, and Education

Mercury

The 1st Planet

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Facts & Figures

A sunset featuring the Moon and Mercury, as captured by Don Brown of Utah SkiesBecause of its proximity to the Sun, Mercury is never really viewed against a dark background. Rather, it always struggles to be seen over the light of the setting or rising Sun. Patience (and clear skies) will reward you with some beautiful evening views of this planet.

In the accompanying image, Mercury is seen following the sun toward the western horizon of southern Utah with a slender crescent moon close behind.

  Max Min
Angular Size    
Brightness    
Distance from Earth 1.48 AU 0.52 AU
Distance from Sun 0.46 AU 0.30 AU
Temperature -173C 427C
   
Mass 3.303 x 1023kg  (0.055 x Earth)
Size 4879 km @ Equator  (0.383 x Earth)
Orbital Period 87.9 days

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