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Report for 2003-10-10 |
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Brought to you from beautiful Park City, "View-tah". |
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Contents |
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Astronomical Times (Mountain Standard) |
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Attention: Summit County Residents |
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| You're probably aware of the poor choice of lights being installed by the Boyer Company at their Redstone Project. We need the help of all Summit County residents to prevent these lights from destroying our night skies. Take a moment and sign our on-line petition... then tell your family and friends to do the same. If you'd like to do more, we can certainly use the help. Join us... become a Utah Skies Volunteer and make a difference in your community. | |||||||||||||||
The Moon in Venus' Belt |
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Here's
an interesting shot for you... In it, you can see the nearly full moon
rising. Ok.. that's not so incredibly interesting. What makes it interesting
is the surroundings... The Moon is rising in what astronomers call The
Belt of Venus. The belt of Venus is a zone of transition... between the dark shadow
cast by the Earth and the still lit sky above it. To see the Belt of Venus,
all you need is a clear horizon in the opposite direction from the setting...
or rising sun. Head out during twilight and look for the belt. |
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Mars and The Moon |
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Jupiter and it's Moons |
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Aurora Borealis |
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We
didn't even have an aurora watch in affect... conditions were not favorable...
Well, it doesn't seem to matter if you're in Alaska. They just seem to get
them anyway. Chuck Johnson of Cleary Summit, Alaska
snapped this incredible shot of The
Aurora Borealis on Tuesday, October 7th. Wow!!!! |
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Zodiacal Lights |
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Fall is the ideal time to spot
Zodiacal Light above the eastern horizon. Zodiacal Light or "false dawn" is a triangular shaped glow above the horizon in the hour or so before true dawn. This beautiful shot was captured by
Dominic Cantin of Canada. |
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Viewing Outlook |
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| I was all set to write off
the weather for the week. Every day, the forecast called for clear skies...
today... with several cranky days to follow. However... each morning I
woke up to crystal clear skies... with the bad weather still forecast for tomorrow.
By the middle of the week, it seems the weathermen had figured out what all of
us already knew. The weather was going to be awesome. Temps on Thursday
(10/09) in Park City were pushing 80°. 80° in the middle of
October... Sweet!!!!
In fact, the weather was supposed to be cold and
cranky last night (10/9). Instead, it was warm and crystal clear... perfect
weather to do a mini star party with the Park City Cub Scouts.... and that's
exactly what we did... out pretty much at our regular venue... Trailside Park. |
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Private Star Party |
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Utah
Skies would like to thank Mike Parson, Katie Gideon and the kids of Park City
Cub Scouts pack 3071 for inviting us to talk about and view some of the
beautiful objects currently visible in Utah's night sky. |
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Astro Humor |
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Sorry, but I just couldn't
resist... a friend passed this one on recently:
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Solar System |
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Space Weather Update |
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After
several large sunspot groups crossed the face of our star, it seems like
things are starting to settle down. The last big groupings (471 & 473)
are poised to make an exit... with almost nothing in their wake. Hmmm...
things could be quite for a little while.
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Planetary Report |
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Mercury, the 1st Planet |
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The accompanying image
is centered on the Degas Ray Crater.Mercury is quite the illusive object for amateur astronomers. This past week has provided me with the best views of the first rock I've had in quite some time. Mercury, as you'll recall posed with Jupiter and the tiny crescent moon earlier this week. |
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Venus, the 2nd Planet |
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Venus is now rising little more than an hour
after the sun. You should now be able to find it in the evening sky shortly
after sundown. In fact, now would be a good time to start watching Venus.
Why? Well, because Venus is getting ready for some major changes. It is
currently 97% illuminated. As it climbs higher in the sky over the coming
months, it will grow considerably in size and brightness... while shrinking
just as considerably in phase.
The accompanying image show the scope of the changes which we'll be seeing. Need to no more about Venus? Checkout this article by The Planetary Society.
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Earth, the 3rd Planet |
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![]() Sundance It may not be summer anymore, but you wouldn't have known it on Sunday. Skies were clear and temps were unseasonably warm. We just couldn't let a day like this sneak by without doing something outdoors. So... we headed down to The Harvest Festival at The Sundance Ski Resort. I took the following shot while riding up the chairlift. Is this a gorgeous state, or what?
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Lunar Phase |
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The
moon is full today. Look for a 100% illuminated disk to rise
about 7:20pm this evening. This
month's full moon is called The
Hunter's Moon and will totally dominate the sky this
weekend.I took the accompanying image in March of 2002 using an Olympus OM-1 with Fuji ASA400 shooting at prime focus through a 120mm f/5 refractor Visit our Lunar Information Page for even more images and information
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Mars, the 4th Planet |
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Utah
Skies own Don Brown took this
beautiful shot from his home in Park City, Utah on Wednesday evening
(10/08/03). I've got to tell you...
views have been really nice lately. I hope you've gotten a chance to get out and
see Mars. It's really quite impressive... even without a telescope. I try to
make it a habit of at least poking my head out the window before going to
bed.Mars continues to shrink... at a barely noticeable rate, but...... it now spans 19”... roughly 25% off it's peak. If you haven't seen it yet through a telescope, don't fret.. but don't waste a whole lot more time. Break out your telescope and checkout the red planet. Mars is still incredible to look at... and will continue to provide great views well into the fall. If you'd like to get a feel for the rise and fall of Mars, checkout our own Mars Observations Page. Utah Skies own Don Brown has been capturing images of the Red Planet since May. The change is simply incredible.
If
you’d like to checkout Mars for yourself, all you need to do is look high
and towards the southeast around 9pm or so.. Mars is so bright that you just
can’t miss it. |
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Jupiter, the 5th Planet |
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Jupiter
has moved into the morning sky... and can be seen just above the eastern
horizon just before first light is approaches. I took the accompanying shot
Tuesday morning from my home in Park City.
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Saturn, the 6th Planet |
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Saturn's
rings are now tilted wide open to us... roughly 27° from edge-on. Over
the next 15 years, they will move from wide open.. to edge-on to wide open
revealing the other pole. This and next year will be the best time to study
Saturn's beautiful ring structure for some time, so... get out there and do
it.
Saturn is now rising before midnight and should make a good target for several hours before the Sun puts it to sleep. Saturn will continue to improve through the fall and into the winter. I took the accompanying shot Tuesday morning from my home in Park City.
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Uranus, the 7th Planet |
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Interested
in viewing the 7th planet? Now would be a great time to begin trying. Uranus
is rising just before sunset... putting it high in the sky all night long. It's also
spanning 4" in apparent
diameter. This is just about as big and bright as Uranus gets... So... take
advantage of it.This beautiful shot was taken by former Utah Skies Astrophotographer of the Month, Ed Grafton. Have you checked out Ed's website lately? Ed is always adding incredible stuff.
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Neptune, the 8th Planet |
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Springtime
on Neptune? Yup... that's what the latest observations seem to indicate. The
southern portion of the 8th planet is having some spring like
conditions. Spring is always a fun time of year.. and that's a good
thing, because spring last for over 40 Earth years on Neptune. 40 years?
Yup... Because it takes Neptune 165 years to orbit the Sun, seasons last
just a smidge over 40 earth years.
The accompanying image shows the various cloud formations which inhabit Neptune's upper atmosphere.
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Pluto, the 9th Planet |
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Astronomers made a surprising discovery about Pluto recently. As Pluto begins to move away from the Sun... towards the beginning of it's winter... things are actually heating up on the distant planet instead of cooling down. Checkout CNN.com/SPACE for more detailsTake this bit of planetary information either as an interesting side note, or an observing challenge. Pluto is in the constellation Ophiuchus, less than °1 southwest of NGC6309 aka The Bug Nebula. I viewed The Bug this past weekend, so... photons from Pluto must have hit my retina :-) At magnitude 13.9, Pluto is basically out of reach of smaller telescopes... Even in the big scope... it's difficult to be sure that you've seen Pluto. One way to verify that you have found Pluto is to sketch the star patterns over several nights. If you have actually found Pluto, one of the the faint star-like objects will have moved over the course of a few nights. This is Pluto. This image was created
from The
Nordic Optical Telescope. |
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Deep Sky |
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Hubble Vision |
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The Hubble Space Telescope
has distinguished itself as a premier source of astronomical images.
Amazing HST images have graced the covers of major magazines and
newspapers worldwide. In recognition of the amazing advances in astronomy
and physics which have come from Hubble discoveries, we'd like to devote a
section of this report to some of these incredible images, and share some of them with you. Our
latest comes directly from the Hubble
Heritage Team. |
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Color Print of NGC 4881 and Part of the Surrounding FieldThis photo mosaic, which shows a field of distant galaxies, is a computer enhanced reproduction of a picture taken 4 March 1994 with the repaired Hubble Space Telescope. It combines 16 exposures of 15 minutes each, taken through two filters (F555W and F814W) with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The HST WFPC2 field is chevron-shaped, because it is a mosaic of images recorded with three Wide Field cameras and one higher resolution camera (Planetary Camera) in the upper left. The brightest object in this picture is NGC 4881, approximately centered here in the Planetary Camera (the small quadrant). It is a 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy in the outskirts of the Coma Cluster, a great cluster of galaxies more than 5 times farther away than the Virgo Cluster. The radical velocity (redshift) of NGC 4881, based on the Doppler displacement of lines in its spectrum, is about 7000 km/sec. Except for a 16th-magnitude Coma spiral at the right and a few foreground stars of the Milky Way, nearly everything else in this field lies far beyond the Coma Cluster. There is a fascinating assortment of background galaxies, including an apparent galaxian merger in progress. Purpose: This HST-WFPC2 observation was made to explore the use the globular star clusters surrounding NGC 4881 as distance indicators for inferring the distance to the Coma Cluster. They are barely visible point sources in this reproduction. The distance to the Coma Cluster is an important cosmic yardstick for scaling the over all size of the universe, because Coma (unlike Virgo) is far enough away that regional departures from a smooth expansion of the universe should not be a major source of uncertainty if Coma is used for estimating the age and rate of expansion (the Hubble Constant). The brightness distribution of globular clusters has been studied in a number of nearer galaxies. They are most numerous between -7 and -8 absolute magnitude. In the Milky Way they peak at -7.6 absolute magnitude. We must find that peak ("turnover") in NGC 4881 in order to judge the distance. Within statistical uncertainties, the number of globulars per magnitude in NGC 4881 increases down to our present threshold of 27.6 magnitude. We do not yet see evidence of the turnover in NGC 4881, which suggests that the Coma Cluster may be more than 100 megaparsecs away and that the Hubble Constant may therefore be less than 70 km/sec per megaparsec. The adding together of more exposures will evidently be needed to reach a fainter threshold and find the turnover. Though not yet definitive in itself, this exploratory observation of NGC 4881 shows that it is within the reach of HST to obtain a definitive globular-cluster distance to the Coma Cluster and an associated value of the Hubble Constant. Credit: Hubble Space Telescope WFPC Team, NASA, STScI |
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If you are able to find all of these objects, you may be one of the
few, the proud, the Deep Sky Obsessed. |
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IDA-Utah Light Pollution Update |
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Stay up to date on astronomical happenings by regularly checking the Utah Skies website at http://www.UtahSkies.org |
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