The Utah Skies Report | Planetary Report | Constellation Report | Astronomical Events

Report for 2003-10-10

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Brought to you from beautiful Park City, "View-tah".

Contents

This Weeks Issue The Utah Skies Website

 

 

Astronomical Times (Mountain Standard)

Sunrise: 7:32 am Sunset: 6:57 pm
Astronomical Twilight Begins: 6:01 am Astronomical Twilight Ends: 8:28 pm
Moonrise: 7:23 pm Moonset: 7:48 am

Attention: Summit County Residents

You're probably aware of the poor choice of lights being installed by the Boyer Company at their Redstone Project. We need the help of all Summit County residents to prevent these lights from destroying our night skies. Take a moment and sign our on-line petition... then tell your family and friends to do the same. If you'd like to do more, we can certainly use the help. Join us... become a Utah Skies Volunteer and make a difference in your community.
 

The Moon in Venus' Belt

The Moon in The Belt of Venus as imaged by Anthony Arrigo of Utah SkiesHere's an interesting shot for you...  In it, you can see the nearly full moon rising. Ok.. that's not so incredibly interesting. What makes it interesting is the surroundings... The Moon is rising in what astronomers call The Belt of Venus. The belt of Venus is a zone of transition... between the dark shadow cast by the Earth and the still lit sky above it. To see the Belt of Venus, all you need is a clear horizon in the opposite direction from the setting... or rising sun. Head out during twilight and look for the belt.
 

Mars and The Moon

The Moon poses with Mars in this image by Anthony Arrigo of Utah SkiesThe Moon posed with the planet Mars Sunday evening in this image by Utah Skies own Anthony Arrigo... 

 

 

Jupiter and it's Moons

Jupiter and it's moons as imaged by Anthony Arrigo of Utah SkiesJupiter and it's moons were lined Tuesday morning in this image by Utah Skies own Anthony Arrigo... 

 

 

Aurora Borealis

The Northern Lights as imaged by Chuck Johnson of Cleary Summit, AlaskaWe didn't even have an aurora watch in affect... conditions were not favorable... Well, it doesn't seem to matter if you're in Alaska. They just seem to get them anyway. Chuck Johnson of Cleary Summit, Alaska snapped this incredible shot of The Aurora Borealis on Tuesday, October 7th. Wow!!!!
 

Zodiacal Lights

Zodiacal Light as imaged by Dominic Cantin of CanadaFall is the ideal time to spot Zodiacal Light above the eastern horizon. Zodiacal Light or "false dawn" is a triangular shaped glow above the horizon in the hour or so before true dawn. This beautiful shot was captured by Dominic Cantin of Canada.
 

Viewing Outlook

I was all set to write off the weather for the week. Every day, the forecast called for clear skies... today...  with several cranky days to follow. However... each morning I woke up to crystal clear skies... with the bad weather still forecast for tomorrow. By the middle of the week, it seems the weathermen had figured out what all of us already knew. The weather was going to be awesome. Temps on Thursday (10/09) in Park City were pushing 80°. 80° in the middle of October... Sweet!!!! 

In fact, the weather was supposed to be cold and cranky last night (10/9). Instead, it was warm and crystal clear... perfect weather to do a mini star party with the Park City Cub Scouts.... and that's exactly what we did... out pretty much at our regular venue... Trailside Park.

 

Private Star Party

Utah Skies would like to thank Mike Parson, Katie Gideon and the kids of Park City Cub Scouts pack 3071 for inviting us to talk about and view some of the beautiful objects currently visible in Utah's night sky.
 

Astro Humor

Sorry, but I just couldn't resist... a friend passed this one on recently:

Feeling the need for relaxation after the events of "The Red-Headed League", Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they were exhausted and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes awoke and nudged his faithful friend.
"Watson," he said, "look up at the sky and tell me what you see."

Sleepily, Watson replied, "I see millions and millions of stars."

"And what does that tell you?"

Watson pondered this a moment. "Astronomically," he said, "it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets. Astrologically, I observe that Saturn is in Leo. Timewise, I deduce that the time is approximately a quarter past three."

Taking Holmes's silence as approval, Watson continued with growing confidence, "Theologically I can see that the Lord is all-powerful and that we are small and insignificant. Meteorologically, I suspect that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow."

He paused, and looked over at the Great Detective. "So, Holmes, what does it tell you?"

Holmes shook his head in disgust. "Watson, you idiot, someone has stolen our tent." 

 

Solar System

 

Space Weather Update

Sunspots on our star as imaged by SOHOAfter several large sunspot groups crossed the face of our star, it seems like things are starting to settle down. The last big groupings (471 & 473) are poised to make an exit... with almost nothing in their wake. Hmmm... things could be quite for a little while.

Planetary Report

 

Mercury, the 1st Planet

 
Rising:   6:45 am
Visual Magnitude: -1.07
Visual Diameter: 5"
Distance: 0.94 AU
Constellation: Virgo
 
The Degas Ray CraterThe accompanying image is centered on the Degas Ray Crater.

Mercury is quite the illusive object for amateur astronomers. This past week has provided me with the best views of the first rock I've had in quite some time. Mercury, as you'll recall posed with Jupiter and the tiny crescent moon earlier this week.
 

Venus, the 2nd Planet

 
Rising:   8:50 am
Visual Magnitude: -3.91
Visual Diameter: 10"
Distance: 1.65 AU
Constellation: Virgo
 
The second rock... Venus Venus is now rising little more than an hour after the sun. You should now be able to find it in the evening sky shortly after sundown. In fact, now would be a good time to start watching Venus. Why? Well, because Venus is getting ready for some major changes. It is currently 97% illuminated. As it climbs higher in the sky over the coming months, it will grow considerably in size and brightness... while shrinking just as considerably in phase. 

The accompanying image show the scope of the changes which we'll be seeing.

Need to no more about Venus? Checkout this article by The Planetary Society.

 

 

Earth, the 3rd Planet

Utah's spectacular Sundance Ski Resort as imaged by Anthony Arrigo of Utah Skies
Sundance

It may not be summer anymore, but you wouldn't have known it on Sunday. Skies were clear and temps were unseasonably warm. We just couldn't let a day like this sneak by without doing something outdoors. So... we headed down to The Harvest Festival at The Sundance Ski Resort. I took the following shot while riding up the chairlift. Is this a gorgeous state, or what?

 

 

 

Lunar Phase

The Moon as imaged by Utah Skies own Anthony ArrigoThe moon is full today. Look for a 100% illuminated disk to rise about 7:20pm this evening. This month's full moon is called The Hunter's Moon and will totally dominate the sky this weekend.

I took the accompanying image in March of 2002 using an Olympus OM-1 with Fuji ASA400 shooting at prime focus through a 120mm f/5 refractor 

Visit our Lunar Information Page for even more images and information

 

 

Mars, the 4th Planet

 
Rising:   5:25 pm
Visual Magnitude: -1.81
Visual Diameter: 19"
Distance: 0.50 AU
Constellation: Aquarius
 
Mars as imaged by Don Brown of Utah SkiesUtah Skies own Don Brown took this beautiful shot from his home in Park City, Utah on Wednesday evening (10/08/03). I've got to tell you... views have been really nice lately. I hope you've gotten a chance to get out and see Mars. It's really quite impressive... even without a telescope. I try to make it a habit of at least poking my head out the window before going to bed.
Mars continues to shrink... at a barely noticeable rate, but...... it now spans 19”...  roughly 25% off it's peak. If you haven't seen it yet through a telescope, don't fret.. but don't waste a whole lot more time. Break out your telescope and checkout the red planet. Mars is still incredible to look at... and will continue to provide great views well into the fall. 

If you'd like to get a feel for the rise and fall of Mars, checkout our own Mars Observations Page. Utah Skies own Don Brown has been capturing images of the Red Planet since May. The change is simply incredible. 

If you’d like to checkout Mars for yourself, all you need to do is look high and towards the southeast around 9pm or so.. Mars is so bright that you just can’t miss it. Mars is still fairly close to it's peak... when it was bigger and brighter than at any time in over 60,000 years! Why is this you may be wondering... Earth and Mars both orbit the Sun on different paths and at different distances. This summer, both planets will be on the same side of the Sun. This type of alignment, known as Opposition, occurs about every 26 months. No big deal, right? Well... that depends because the separation at opposition varies considerably. On August 27th, that distance will be about 35 million miles. At the previous opposition in June of 2001, the distance was 41 million miles and in 1995 it was almost 70 million miles. So... what can you expect? Well.. only the best views of the Red Planet in your lifetime! Mars will shine at mag -2.9. This is about as bright as Jupiter ever gets... and far brighter than it's been in quite some time Additionally, Mars will have an apparent diameter of 25". That's about 50 percent larger than its current size. Still not convinced? Want even better views? Well, short of climbing aboard a spaceship (not completely out of the question nowadays) you'd have to wait until 2287 for a closer peak.

 

Jupiter, the 5th Planet

 
Rising:   4:30 am
Visual Magnitude: -1.77
Visual Diameter: 32"
Distance: 6.14 AU
Constellation: Leo
 

Jupiter as imaged by Anthony Arrigo of Utah Skies Jupiter has moved into the morning sky... and can be seen just above the eastern horizon just before first light is approaches. I took the accompanying shot Tuesday morning from my home in Park City.

 

 

Saturn, the 6th Planet

Rising:   11:45 pm
Visual Magnitude: 0.05
Visual Diameter: 19"
Distance: 8.90 AU
Constellation: Gemini
 
Saturn as imaged by Anthony Arrigo of Utah SkiesSaturn's rings are now tilted wide open to us... roughly 27° from edge-on. Over the next 15 years, they will move from wide open.. to edge-on to wide open revealing the other pole. This and next year will be the best time to study Saturn's beautiful ring structure for some time, so... get out there and do it.

Saturn is now rising before midnight and should make a good target for several hours before the Sun puts it to sleep. Saturn will continue to improve through the fall and into the winter.

I took the accompanying shot Tuesday morning from my home in Park City.

 

  

Uranus, the 7th Planet

 
Rising: 5:05 pm
Visual Magnitude: 5.76
Visual Diameter: 4"
Distance: 19.35 AU
Constellation: Aquarius
 
Uranus and it's moons as imaged by Ed GraftonInterested in viewing the 7th planet? Now would be a great time to begin trying. Uranus is rising just before sunset... putting it high in the sky all night long. It's also spanning 4" in apparent diameter. This is just about as big and bright as Uranus gets... So... take advantage of it.

This beautiful shot was taken by former Utah Skies Astrophotographer of the Month, Ed Grafton. Have you checked out Ed's website lately? Ed is always adding incredible stuff.

 

 

Neptune, the 8th Planet

 
Rising:   4:10 pm
Visual Magnitude: 7.88
Visual Diameter: 2"
Distance: 29.67 AU
Constellation: Capricornus
 
The 8th planet, NeptuneSpringtime on Neptune? Yup... that's what the latest observations seem to indicate. The southern portion of the 8th planet is having some spring like conditions.  Spring is always a fun time of year.. and that's a good thing, because spring last for over 40 Earth years on Neptune. 40 years? Yup... Because it takes Neptune 165 years to orbit the Sun, seasons last just a smidge over 40 earth years.

The accompanying image shows the various cloud formations which inhabit Neptune's upper atmosphere.

 

 

Pluto, the 9th Planet

 
Rising:   12:15 pm
Visual Magnitude: 13.96
Visual Diameter: <1"
Distance: 31.18 AU
Constellation: Ophiuchus
 
Pluto and its moon Charon as imaged by The Nordic Optical TelescopeAstronomers made a surprising discovery about Pluto recently. As Pluto begins to move away from the Sun... towards the beginning of it's winter... things are actually heating up on the distant planet instead of cooling down. Checkout CNN.com/SPACE for more details

Take this bit of planetary information either as an interesting side note, or an observing challenge. Pluto is in the constellation Ophiuchus, less than °1 southwest of NGC6309 aka The Bug Nebula. I viewed The Bug this past weekend, so... photons from Pluto must have hit my retina :-) At magnitude 13.9, Pluto is basically out of reach of smaller telescopes... Even in the big scope... it's difficult to be sure that you've seen Pluto. One way to verify that you have found Pluto is to sketch the star patterns over several nights. If you have actually found Pluto, one of the the faint star-like objects will have moved over the course of a few nights. This is Pluto.

This  image was created from The Nordic Optical Telescope.

Need more information? Checkout the Pluto Home Page.

 

Deep Sky

 

Hubble Vision

The Hubble Space Telescope has distinguished itself as a premier source of astronomical images. Amazing HST images have graced the covers of major magazines and newspapers worldwide. In recognition of the amazing advances in astronomy and physics which have come from Hubble discoveries, we'd like to devote a section of this report to some of these incredible images, and share some of them with you. Our latest comes directly from the Hubble Heritage Team.
The Coma Cluster of Galaxies as imaged by HSTColor Print of NGC 4881 and Part of the Surrounding Field

This photo mosaic, which shows a field of distant galaxies, is a computer enhanced reproduction of a picture taken 4 March 1994 with the repaired Hubble Space Telescope. It combines 16 exposures of 15 minutes each, taken through two filters (F555W and F814W) with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The HST WFPC2 field is chevron-shaped, because it is a mosaic of images recorded with three Wide Field cameras and one higher resolution camera (Planetary Camera) in the upper left.

The brightest object in this picture is NGC 4881, approximately centered here in the Planetary Camera (the small quadrant). It is a 13th-magnitude elliptical galaxy in the outskirts of the Coma Cluster, a great cluster of galaxies more than 5 times farther away than the Virgo Cluster. The radical velocity (redshift) of NGC 4881, based on the Doppler displacement of lines in its spectrum, is about 7000 km/sec. Except for a 16th-magnitude Coma spiral at the right and a few foreground stars of the Milky Way, nearly everything else in this field lies far beyond the Coma Cluster. There is a fascinating assortment of background galaxies, including an apparent galaxian merger in progress.

Purpose: This HST-WFPC2 observation was made to explore the use the globular star clusters surrounding NGC 4881 as distance indicators for inferring the distance to the Coma Cluster. They are barely visible point sources in this reproduction. The distance to the Coma Cluster is an important cosmic yardstick for scaling the over all size of the universe, because Coma (unlike Virgo) is far enough away that regional departures from a smooth expansion of the universe should not be a major source of uncertainty if Coma is used for estimating the age and rate of expansion (the Hubble Constant).

The brightness distribution of globular clusters has been studied in a number of nearer galaxies. They are most numerous between -7 and -8 absolute magnitude. In the Milky Way they peak at -7.6 absolute magnitude. We must find that peak ("turnover") in NGC 4881 in order to judge the distance. Within statistical uncertainties, the number of globulars per magnitude in NGC 4881 increases down to our present threshold of 27.6 magnitude. We do not yet see evidence of the turnover in NGC 4881, which suggests that the Coma Cluster may be more than 100 megaparsecs away and that the Hubble Constant may therefore be less than 70 km/sec per megaparsec. The adding together of more exposures will evidently be needed to reach a fainter threshold and find the turnover. Though not yet definitive in itself, this exploratory observation of NGC 4881 shows that it is within the reach of HST to obtain a definitive globular-cluster distance to the Coma Cluster and an associated value of the Hubble Constant.

Credit: Hubble Space Telescope WFPC Team, NASA, STScI

If you are able to find all of these objects, you may be one of the few, the proud, the Deep Sky Obsessed. 
E-mail your findings to DeepSkyObservations@UtahSkies.org.

 

IDA-Utah Light Pollution Update

 
Utah Skies. A valuable resource for astronomers. Lots of astronmy images, star charts and The Weekly Utah Skies Report. Also, a great light pollution resource

Stay up to date on astronomical happenings by regularly checking the Utah Skies website at http://www.UtahSkies.org  

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