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Pluto - The 9th Planet

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Planet Pluto | Solar System | The Utah Skies Report
Pluto & Charon as imaged by TheHubble Space TelescopePluto is rising before midnight, giving you the time you'll need to seek this faintest of planets. To know you've seen Pluto is going to require observations over several nights, carefully noting star patterns until you see one point of light move relative to the others: that's Pluto!!!  But don't try this at home kids, unless you have some serious aperture, because at mag 15+, you're gonna need it!

This image of Pluto and its moon Charon was taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, showing the improved performance of a space-based observational platform over ground-based telescopes.

Facts & Figures

The Planet Pluto as imaged by The Hubble Space Telescope

Long considered to be the smallest, coldest, and most distant planet from the Sun, Pluto may also be the largest of a group of objects that orbit in a disk-like zone of beyond the orbit of Neptune called the Kuiper Belt. This distant region consists of thousands of miniature icy worlds with diameters of at least 1,000 km and is also believed to be the source of some comets.

Discovered by American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh in 1930, Pluto takes 248 years to orbit the Sun. Pluto's most recent close approach to the Sun was in 1989. Between 1979 and 1999, Pluto's highly elliptical orbit brought it closer to the Sun than Neptune, providing rare opportunities to study this small, cold, distant world and its companion moon, Charon.

Most of what we know about Pluto we have learned since the late 1970s from Earth-based observations, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), and the Hubble Space Telescope. Many of the key questions about Pluto, Charon, and the outer fringes of our solar system await close-up observations by a robotic space flight mission.

 

  Max Min
Angular Size    
Brightness    
Distance from Earth 51.30 AU 28.63 AU
Distance from Sun 50.29 AU 29.64 AU
Temperature -218C -240C
   
Mass 1.290 x 1022kg  (0.002 x Earth)
Size 2320 km @ Equator  (0.182 x Earth)
Orbital Period 248.54 years
 
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